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WATER POLLUTION AND AGRICULTURE: MULTI-POLLUTANT PERSPECTIVES
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第4期 页码 639-647 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023527
Agriculture is an important cause of multiple pollutants in water. With population growth and increasing food demand, more nutrients, plastics, pesticides, pathogens and antibiotics are expected to enter water systems in the 21st century. As a result, water science has been shifting from single-pollutant to multi-pollutant perspectives for large-scale water quality assessments. This perspective paper summarizes and discusses four main highlights related to water pollution and agriculture from the multi-pollutant perspective. These highlights reveal the spatial and temporal distribution and main sources of multiple pollutants in waters. Based on the highlights, a scientific agenda is proposed to prioritize solutions for sustainable agriculture (UN Sustainable Development Goal 2) and clean water (UN Sustainable Development Goals 6 and 14). This agenda points out that when formulating solutions for water pollution, it is essential to take into account multiple pollutants and their interactions beyond biogeochemistry.
关键词: water quality agriculture multi-pollutant assessment hotspots interactions
Multiple Pollutants from Crop and Livestock Production in the Yangtze River: Status and Challenges
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023511
● Cash crops and livestock production in Yangtze River Basin has grown rapidly.
关键词: Agriculture Green Development crop production livestock production multi-pollutant models multiple pollutants Yangtze River Basin
Ramya KUMANAYAKE, Hanbin LUO
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2018年 第5卷 第3期 页码 381-393 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2018055
Buildings are known to significantly affect the global carbon emissions throughout their life cycle. To mitigate carbon emissions, investigation of the current performance of buildings with regard to energy consumption and carbon emissions is necessary. This paper presents a process-based life cycle assessment methodology for assessing carbon emissions of buildings, using a multi-storey reinforced concrete building in a Sri Lankan university as a case study. The entire cradle-to-grave building life cycle was assessed and the life span of the building was assumed as 50 years. The results provide evidence of the significance of operation and material production stages, which contributed to the total carbon emissions by 63.22% and 31.59% respectively. Between them, the main structural materials, concrete and reinforcement steel made up 61.91% of the total carbon emitted at the material production stage. The life cycle carbon emissions of the building were found to be 31.81 kg·m−2 CO2 per year, which is comparable with the values obtained in similar studies found in the literature. In minimizing the life cycle carbon emissions, the importance of identifying control measures for both building operation and material production at the early design stage were emphasized. Although the other life cycle stages only contributed to about 5.19% of the life cycle carbon emissions, they should also receive attention when formulating control strategies. Some of the recommended strategies are introducing energy efficiency measures in building design and operation, using renewable energy for building operation and manufacturing of materials, identifying designs that can save mass material quantities, using alternative materials that are locally available in Sri Lanka and implementing material reuse and recycling. This study is one of the first to undertake a life cycle carbon emissions assessment for a building in the Sri Lankan context, with the hope of facilitating environmentally-friendly buildings and promoting sustainable construction practices in the country.
关键词: carbon emission life cycle assessment buildings sustainable construction Sri Lanka
Enhancing the adsorption function of biochar by mechanochemical graphitization for organic pollutant
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1418-2
• Mechanochemical treatment reduced the calcination temperature for biochar synthesis.
关键词: Biochar Mechanochemical treatment Graphitization Calcination temperature Organic pollutant
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第11期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1731-z
● A 2D finite-element solute transport model, PRB-Trans, is developed.
关键词: Passive convergence-permeable reactive barrier Numerical modeling Hydraulic behavior assessment Pollutant treatment performance evaluation Influential factors analysis
Yilei Lu, Yunqing Huang, Siyu Zeng, Can Wang
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1200-x
关键词: Urban development plan Urban water system Carrying capacity Scenario analysis Multi-objective optimization
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1608-1
● Established a quantification method of pollutant emission standard.
关键词: Industrial atmospheric pollutants Pollutant emission standards Quantitative method Machine learning Single enterprise
Addressing the environmental risk of persistent organic pollutants in China
Bin WANG, Jun HUANG, Shubo DENG, Xiaoling YANG, Gang YU
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第1期 页码 2-16 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0370-y
关键词: persistent organic pollutant (POPs) environmental risk assessment inventory environmental monitoring fugacity model emerging POPs
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第10期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1566-z
● An urchin-like OMS/ZIS composite was fabricated by a facile solvothermal method.
关键词: Dual-functional photocatalysts Oxygen-doped MoS2/ZnIn2S4 H2 evolution Organic pollutant
Deep convolutional neural network for multi-level non-invasive tunnel lining assessment
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第2期 页码 214-223 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0800-2
关键词: concrete structure GPR damage classification convolutional neural network transfer learning
Weiliang WANG, Bo LI, Xuan YAO, Junfu LYU, Weidou NI
《能源前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第2期 页码 307-316 doi: 10.1007/s11708-019-0620-4
关键词: coal-fired power industry energy intensive industries pollutant emission control NOx SO2 soot
An approach to calculating allowable watershed pollutant loads
Yu GUO, Haifeng JIA
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第5期 页码 658-671 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0446-3
关键词: Source water protection watershed management pollutants load allocation Environmental Fluid Dynamic Code (EFDC) modeling margin of safety statistical analysis
Sedghi Shabnam,Huang Biao
《工程(英文)》 2017年 第3卷 第2期 页码 214-219 doi: 10.1016/J.ENG.2017.02.004
随着时间的推移,过程性能会因为过程变动和不确定性从其初始状态偏移,这使系统性地发展基于日常过程操作数据的在线最优性评估方法变得必要。一些过程,由于其关键过程变量操作点的变动,会产生多个不同操作模态,以满足不同的产品要求。另外,每一个操作模态的操作区域会由于系统的不确定性产生变动。本文中,我们建立了一个用于多模态、多操作区域的典型过程的最优性评估,该方法也能够处理模态切换时的过渡状态的最优性评估。在该框架中,核密度方法被改进,并被用于操作模态检测。在在线阶段,结合过程系统的先验知识,基于模型的聚类判别分析方法(model-based clustering discriminant analysis,MclustDA) 被用于模态检测。此外,稳态模态的多模态特性由混合概率主成分回归方法(mixture probabilistic principal component regression,MPPCR) 处理;动态主成分回归方法(dynamic principal component regression,DPCR) 被用来探究不同模态间的过渡状态的性能评估。除此以外,一种基于序列浮动前向搜索(sequential forward floating search,SFFS) 的概率因果关系检测方法被引入,用以检测系统的不良或非最佳性能。最后,本文提出的算法被应用于田纳西- 伊斯曼(Tennessee Eastman) 过程之中,用以评估本文算法的性能。
Achieving air pollutant emission reduction targets with minimum abatement costs: An enterprise-level
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1459-6
• Quantification of efficiency and fairness of abatement allocation are optimized.
关键词: Pollutant emission reduction allocation Emission reduction measures Total abatement cost Economic efficiency Abatement space
Technologies for pollutant removal and resource recovery from blackwater: a review
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第7期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1683-3
● Blackwater is the main source of organics and nutrients in domestic wastewater.
关键词: Blackwater Water-flushing toilet Sanitation Nutrient recovery Water reuse Sustainable development
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Multiple Pollutants from Crop and Livestock Production in the Yangtze River: Status and Challenges
期刊论文
Life cycle carbon emission assessment of a multi-purpose university building: A case study of Sri Lanka
Ramya KUMANAYAKE, Hanbin LUO
期刊论文
Enhancing the adsorption function of biochar by mechanochemical graphitization for organic pollutant
期刊论文
Numerical modeling and performance evaluation of passive convergence-permeable reactive barrier (PC-PRB)
期刊论文
Scenario-based assessment and multi-objective optimization of urban development plan with carrying capacity
Yilei Lu, Yunqing Huang, Siyu Zeng, Can Wang
期刊论文
A new prediction method of industrial atmospheric pollutant emission intensity based on pollutant emission
期刊论文
Addressing the environmental risk of persistent organic pollutants in China
Bin WANG, Jun HUANG, Shubo DENG, Xiaoling YANG, Gang YU
期刊论文
Highly effective visible-photocatalytic hydrogen evolution and simultaneous organic pollutant degradation
期刊论文
Air pollutant control and strategy in coal-fired power industry for promotion of China’s emission reduction
Weiliang WANG, Bo LI, Xuan YAO, Junfu LYU, Weidou NI
期刊论文
Achieving air pollutant emission reduction targets with minimum abatement costs: An enterprise-level
期刊论文